Moskow, the capital and largest city of Russia has launched the first autonomous passenger tram controlled by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the country as reported on the official website of the Moskow Government.
This project is part of Moskow’s transport development strategy to 2030 that foicuses on modernizing existing infrastructure, building new transport connections, and promoting environmentally friendly transport options like electric vehicles and pedestrian/ cyclists infrastructure.
Key initiatives include developing a convenient ecosystem for electric vehicles and expanding the city transport network and recent developments, such as the first autonomous tram, highlight the city’s commitment to innovation and public transport.
Three stages of trials preceded the launch of the tram including night runs without passengers, supervised journeys with passengers, and finally regular autonomous operation. Since May 2024, the tram has undergone over 8.000 kilometres of testing without a single traffic violation.
After the launch of this first vehicle, by the end of 2025, three autonomous trams will operate in Moskow, expanding to 15 by 2026.
By 2030, more than 300 trams are expected to be equipped with autonomous technology, with the share projected to reach 90% by 2035.
The autonomous tram controlled by Artificial Intelligence independently makes stops, opend and closes doors, follows traffic signals, yields to pedestrian, and automatically switches tracks, and ensuring strict adherence schedules.
Under federal legislation, an operator remains present in the cabin to supervise the system and handle non - driving functions such as a fare control. The tram however, is fully controlled by AI and advanced software developed in Moskow.
In addition, the city has also announced plans to begin testing its first autonomous metro train in December 2025, with full passenger service expected by 2026.
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