Södermalm District | Eclectic and Creative Spirit of Stockholm.



Södermalm is a district representing in all its appealing splendour  the eclectic and creative spirit of Stockholm, the stunning Capital of Sweden one of the most beautiful, attractive, lively and captivating cities of Scandinavia well known to boast a vast historical, cultural and monumental patrimony, fabulous views on the Baltic Sea and an endless list of attractions in every corner of its urban environment.

During a visit of that marvellous Nordic centre you will immediately notice its magnificent preservation, a place with a myriad of superb monuments, majestic palaces, stylish buildings, refined houses all superb architectural masterpieces located in quarters which conserve a marked historic identity.

Its wonderful nature presents in its boundaries is a further highlight with large green parks and fascinating gardens also symbols  of that charming Scandinavian beauty founded on fourteen islands and additional charming aspect which makes that site extremely special as the stupendous Venice, Amsterdam or Copenhagen which arose in different times in the same way when they were founded on stupendous archipelagos.(if you are interested I wrote posts about those three places)

 Stockholm is a Northern European metropolis with many positive features, the transport works very well facilitating the visit of a tourist, the information service is among the best in the world, the locals are very kind and polite and it is a fantastic destination because there is always something to do thanks to a considerable cultural calendar, numerous museums and exhibitions, a notable offer in terms of leisure, shopping and a vibrant nightlife.


Apart all those mentioned outstanding qualities and a long history to narrate in that city you will also breathe a constant trendy atmosphere feeling in the air that unmistakable desire of  progress highlighted by an eternal research to launch innovative projects in terms of design, decor, art, architecture and due to all that it is a reality enriched by a large variety of  very attractive contrasts.

In a concrete urban point the city subdivided by the Slussen, a famous lock established to connect the Baltic Sea to the Lake Malaren, superb masterpiece of civil engineering created in the 50's.

That extraordinary work also consists in  a pedestrian passage leading to the famous Gamla Stan, the magnificent old city which started to be a flourishing site in 1252, a great historical borough which conserves with pride numerous Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Architectural gems.

Just two steps from there lies  Södermalm, another local  emblematic symbol, one of the 
 14 districts of the municipality  administratively part of that site but those two realities one integrated in another are extremely different and also that is a special marvel of Stockholm.

Among a wide maze of winding streets, narrow alleys, long boulevards, large avenues, locks networks, railway sections all those elements have created a centre highly advanced and organised but also as a sort of invisible and transparent barrier dividing two different realities in a concrete municipal corner in which that area is also a vibrant urban cross road linking nearby islands and numerous bridges.

Those two places with their diverse image and soul despite their vicinity live with a different spirit and they look each other every day with  respect but never with envy or awe because Stockholm was and is  old accepted the new with tolerance and in its kind  in a sort of welcome.

Gamla Stan is still majestically conserved reminding in what you can admire nowadays its stunning and artistic historic past related to the golden period of Sweden in the Middle Ages highlighted by a magic aura surrounding its charming agglomeration composed by fascinating buildings and lines of beautiful decorated houses in a place in which the visitor immediately feels the sensation the time stands still evoking the glory  of great historic centuries.

 Södermalm also has its considerable secular patrimony but it is less conservative, always busy to impress people,  in continuous development with its eternally eclectic and creative spirit  extremely visible by avant garde movements which in a contemporary era have marked a defined profile and lifestyle all around its boundaries creating an environment in which the word trendy is a sort of first letter of an encoded  alphabet. 


 Söder is the abbreviation that the inhabitants used and still use for that district which with its approximately 110,000 inhabitants is one of the most densely populated areas of the city.

 That nickname derives by two words such as Söders and  Höjder which respectively means height and south for the geographical location of that neighbourhood on a cliff dominating part of the city in that concrete cardinal point.

Its core starts just behind the famous Ringvagen, an important artery which forms a sort of ring as tells its denomination surrounding the heart of that large borough meeting in its northern side a long avenue called Hornsgatan running from west to east from the famous Sorderaljevagen bridge to the proximity of the renowned Södra Teatern located at the entrance of Gamla Stan.

Söder Malarstrand is the northernmost boulevard  along the coast facing the district of Normallm and the iconic Stadshus also known as Stadshuset, the Town Hall representing along its course an ample and wonderful panoramic hallway offering spectacular views of one of the most suggestive and significant corners of the city.

Linked to west  by a great bridge to the scenic islands Långholmen and Kungsholmen also that it is an attractive and captivating image highlighting in that point the sea as protagonist  completing a very fascinating frame around it.


Originally Södermalm was a small district but apart its size which significantly increased it  also grew as a notable cultural hub and thanks to that it always played an important role in the city gaining in the urban ranking an extreme relevance and resonance.

For long time until today that quarter is considered one of the most trendy and  rich in creativity of the entire metropolitan grid, In many of its corner you will notice chic and fashionable shops highlighted by eclectic windows arranged with the latest trends and often changing their layouts with something of innovative and highly captivating and it is the beloved residence of many artists who have their studios there as well as prominent architects.

Bohemian, elegant but not sophisticated, bustling and lively anytime, highlighted by fine restaurants offering the trendiest nouvelle and fusion cuisine, cosy cafes and clubs serving sparkling cocktails, it is also the dream of many Swedish young student of art or emergent talents who desire to live there.

Södermalm represents in its kind a site in which all is possible and where every generation has always absorbed cycles of artistic life but with a strong respect of all was previously created and established.

The predecessors were never considered retro and in many cases they were took as inspiration as happened in the Nordic Romanticism and Renaissance movements which left considerable imprints followed in modern key by new talented exponents of a determined cultural sphere focused by the desire  to establish trendy proposals, something very rooted in Sweden and in the Scandinavian countries.

Never tired to boast its code to be different, the atmosphere of that huge quarter is very distinctive, immediately visible in a stop in one of its attractive streets with bohemian taverns next to a successful and animated bars, all them offering in their interiors the latest fashion design in furniture, lights, arrangements, and layout including in their offer always less traditional and more related to innovative tastes and furthermore with a very cosmopolitan clientele.

That place started long time ago to have a very particular and distinguished spirit with a large group of artists, writers, poets and thinkers pioneers of the first philosophical messages and concepts to create schools escaping from the most conservative canons.

All that transmitted step by step a succession of new waves which captured the attention of  a multitude of people and for that in a far comparison that environment is considered by someone a sort of Nordic  Quartier Latin of Paris with something in common with Schwabing that famous district of Munich. (I wrote posts about those two quarters if you are interested) 

Despite those approaches to find some similarities or things in common with those iconic sites at the end after a visit for everyone that place is simply Södermalm in all its unique essence.

It is very curious and more surprising the history of that district because at the beginning of the 17th century it was a simple humble rural area mainly devoted to agricultural activities largely populated by farmers.

Some years later in the city started a considerable development with the construction in that area of groups of middle class houses hosting several people part of the working social class.

Later were erected there the first typical Röda husen, red buildings adapted by the Swedish wealthiest families who used them as second residence to spend pleasant  weekends or occupied during summer holidays and one of them was that of Emannuel Swedenborg, one of greatest Scandinavian philosophers all time.

A very intense strong urban reform of Stockholm took place in the late 18th century, a period which changed in many aspects  Södermalm when a good number of  big and high buildings were established to host many families who could not live in an already congested historic centre which started to be pretty expensive.

Due to that only one section of the district kept its original appearance consisting in the area on the slopes of Eriksdal. 

Since then started until the early 20th century the establishment of new wooden houses today pretty well preserved and some of the most notorious are Fjällgatan, Åsoberget and Life Berget which in their kind for their scenic image represent a landmark of the district.

Those times were also linked to the flow of many young artists who selected to fix their residence in   Södermalm because the price of rent was pretty affordable and that urban space was still in expansion.

All that was obviously an incentive to populate that island of the Swedish Capital  and in the meantine started to be opened  new taverns, busy cafes and captivating bistros.

That new development was since then the beginning of a new era of an eclectic and creative spirit very rooted in the local boundaries with polyvalent characters who transformed those establishments in social daily meeting points highlighting with long chats, speeches, proposals and ideas many evenings with an always increasing audience.

That sort of metamorphosis attracted soon other talented personalities who flocked there starting to bring in that area a very distinctive Bohemian air.

Thanks to that transformation born since then the ancestral soul of the current borough continues to be alive nowadays and the visitor can notice those marks in a pretty big variety of places reminiscent those environments in a very relaxing and tolerant atmosphere as Södermalm always had in those times.

Someone classified that neighbourhood a bit out of the standard canons, very different than other city districts but it is also that makes it special.

For all what it moves inside its beating heart,there were in the recent past some veiled comparisons with Greenwich Village, New York or Shrodeditch, London for a very accentuated artistic and cultural life with several  live music shows, art galleries, new trendy special fashion l shops and a constant joie de vivre with joviality, in some cases including with exuberance and for that it is sometimes considered by someone a bit trasgressive.

Today thinking in its past it is impressive how that modest and humble neighbourhood changed face and it is a cradle of  progress,artistic movements and culture.

Very cosmopolitan, welcoming and eternally open to new challenges in terms of innovation to be compared to those emblematic districts of those two mentioned important metropolis which made and make the history is certainly something of great for Södermalm.

A good place to have an introduction to explore and know better its identity is  suggested to start in the area corresponding to Medborgarplatsen, a bustling square in which for different reasons that a point could be considered  the beating heart of that district.

Its denomination translated means Citizen Square and its former name until 1940 was 
 Södra Bartonget meaning Southern Railway Square while the locals colloquially call it Medis.

It was a place in that time with a constant movement of bohemian people who often had meetings in cafes in the vicinity of the metro station living the events of the 2nd World War with interest despite the country was neutral with that historic stage, politics and art as main protagonists in long chats.

Historically that site is pretty famous because since its inauguration became a place of many demonstrations of protest, other to have resonance in decisions of the Government, celebrations and parades.

All that continued in more contemporary times in 2001 it was the site in which the Hammarby IF, the historic Club of the district founded at the end of the 19th century celebrated its first triumph in the Alsvenskan, the Swedish Football League in presence of over 35,000 fans.

That square is also known because on its soil Anna Lindh, former Minister for Foreign Affairs was murdered during a speech on 10th September 2003 and to pay homage to that politician was erected there a memorial monument.

On 1st May every year the square also hosts a parade of the Vänsterpartiet V, the left Socialist and feminist party founded in 1917 by the Youth League led by Zeth Höglund, merged after a a split with the Swedish Social Democratic Party. 

On that square lies a Tube Station with the same name inaugurated in 1933 and largely rebuilt in 1950 due to a total reformation of the transport network. In addition you will also see a library and an ice rink which in  in summer season is transformed in a terrace with several benches.

You can see in that area street performers, musicians, groups of friends, tourists, architects having a chat or a drink,  a  pretty varied environment in terms of visitors.Södermalm lives its days in that way and the day after will be another one with usual or new visitors and in that square you will notice that.

On one side lies Lillienhoffska paltset, a splendid palace elevated in Dutch Baroque style  between 1668 and 1670 by the merchant Joaquim Pötter. In 1723 it hosted the Embassy of Great Britain in Sweden and for that it was nicknamed the English Building. 

In 1786 the roof was re-designed and in 1900 was purchased by the City Council. Its history continued in the 70's becoming a lively a disco-club while nowadays it hosts offices, private residential apartments and on the ground floor a big restaurant.

A short distance from there walking along Ostötagatan in direction Gamla Stan you can admire Södra Teatern which artistically had and has a relevant important value for what it represented and represents. 

Established in the 19th century, the construction of that iconic theatre ended in 1852, around that building gravitated a large number of famous artists and it is also the oldest private theatre opened in the Swedish Capital and since its inception it had a great boom with a wide calendar of events highlighted by considerable successful performances.

Originally it started as pure venue protagonist of different kinds of shows with an large variety of representations such as prose,drama, comedy and classical theatre and it represented in its kind the emblem of  the eclectic artistic spirit of that area of Stockholm.

That majestic building painted in a light ochre tonality,a very common colour used in many constructions you will notice in a visit of the city boasts rectangular curved windows another traditional architectural detail which reflects the typical Nordic architecture of that period with strong marked lines as also an imposing traditional high facade.

That theatre also provides many facilities as reception halls, two restaurants and today despite its past so rich in different kinds of shows changed a bit its trend and it is mainly devoted to music.

Just next to the limits of Gamla Stan in the southern side of the district you can see Katerinahissen, an iconic elevator view point established at 38,0 metres of altitude from which it is possible  to contemplate some of the islands of the beautiful and charming Stockholm archipelago apart a splendid view over the entire district and it is since a long time ago a special destination for romantic couples.

In proximity of Katarinavagen,  a long avenue situated in the eastern boundaries just  behind Mosebacke and next to Högbergsgatan you can admire the beautiful Kataryna Kyrka.
  
That Lutheran Religious Temple was erected between 1656 and 1695 in Baroque style by a prominent French architect called  Jean De la Vallée, a talented character with solid experiences in Italy where he learnt the concepts of the Italian Baroque movement  in Rome and also with stays in Holland before to move to Sweden.

That Church was rebuilt twice due to fires ,the last is pretty recent corresponding to 1990 and its name is to pay homage to the  Princess Katarina mother of King Karl Gustav X who was the Swedish Monarch in that concrete period.

That construction is considered in its kind one of the jewels o the finest Nordic Baroque architecture,it presents a wide facade with a huge pediment surmounting the doorway and above a rose window.

The portal is flanked by ample curved windows and impressive is the polygonal drum tower with a scenic dome while a further highlight is a typical Swedish clock with golden numbers on a dark background.

The last large restoration was extremely loyal to the original style also confirmed by the traditional colours as a dark yellow with also an use of white lines intersected in different key positions among all the architectural elements inserted in the exterior layout.


If New York has its SoHo, as well as London,Stockholm has in  Södermalm District its SoFo as the locals call the area south of Folkungagatan which includes almost the entire space  just to south and east of Folkungagatan Götagatan.

SoFo for that play on words is the SoHo of the Swedish city compared to those distinctive  places present in those other metropolitan realities and it is a place with a very vibrant nightlife packed by cosy bars, design studios, inviting shops and renowned boutiques.

It is an acclaimed site which is highly captivating for many people who can  enjoy pleasant times and ideal to find always something to do every day.

It is a destination for the last generation o Swedish hippies, group of young people sitting in bars chatting about the most trendy topics as music and fashion,businessmen frequenting taverns talking about marketing strategies and financial plans but you can also see bohemian figures with a glass of liquor reading a book sitting next to the window of a cosy bistro.

That corner of the city is also for that very special, a multitude of diverse realities are present there and you can classify it as little world in its kind apart of the rest of the city.


 Maria Torgetis is another highlight consisting in an ample park also corresponding to a square developed  in the 18th century ended in 1760. Since a long time ago it is important meeting point pretty loved by locals and originally its name was Adolf Fredriks Torg in honour of the Swedish Monarch Adolf Fredrik.

That denomination changed in 1959 because in the nearest district of Norrmalm was elevated a Church named Adolf Fredrikskirkan dedicated to that Sovereign and the municipality for that decided to replace the former name in the current which is Maria Magdalena Kyrka.

The park is highlighted by beautiful flower beds, trees, lovely pathways ideal to enjoy pleasant walks and there you will also see some sculptures.The most emblematic is that one dedicated to the Viking God Thor, one of the most venerated Nordic divinities in ancient times.

 That epic warrior God is depicted killing Jôrmungardr, a sea monster which was protagonist in many Scandinavian legends also painted by several artists,narrated in historic books, son of the God Loki and another mythological figure,the giantess Angrbooa. That sculpture is a work by Hans Henrik Wissler and the name is pretty peculiar,Tors Fiske which means the fishing of Thor.

In that square you will notice on a stone block a bust depicting Emanuel Swedenborg considered one of the most eclectic artists born in the city, scientist,writer, philosopher and inventor.

 That character according to historic information despite his immense talent was a very controversial figure with a very high ego, highly charismatic, able to transmit his concepts in a very simple way and to capture the attention of a myriad of people in a while.

The man in several occasions said that his works and studies were fruit and result of divine inspirations and despite all those peculiarities he was elevated a one of the most genial Swedish figures who influenced with his skills and knowledge a multitude of young artists but also bewitching a lot of ordinary people.

Apart all that he was also very admired for his high cultural level deeply linked to studies regarding theology, Christian reforms, Religious discoveries and always searching something of new and challenging.

In that square is also situated a most modern symbol of the neighbourhood, the luxury five stars Hotel Rival property of one of the former members of the famous Swedish pop music group ABBA, Benny Andersson.

That comfortable accommodation is also famed for its past when it was used for different purposes such as a famous Cinema, a notorious theatre and for all that it is considered in its kind an important attraction.


That area is also a mecca for shopping, many interesting shops are located in the proximity of the tube station Zinkesdamm. That corner of the city also has an important history because it was the site of the manor of Södermalm which was demolished long time ago.

In addition it was also one of the first places which had as residents people of a high social class and today it is an important area for shopping and also sport events thanks to the presence of the huge Sports Ground Zinkensdamms IP.

In its proximity you can find a varied number of shops with a large variety of articles and extravagant items but also chic accessories and high fashion design items,a space in which that marked eclectic and creative spirit of Stockholm is alive than ever.

That place attracts locals, tourists, couples visiting a fine shop of stylish furniture or others concentrated to see stylish design articles, curious people looking for some antique or vintage items and others looking the windows of real estate offices reading prices of apartments or studios of that district. 

You will notice a presence of extravagance next to classical and stylish shops one different to another, nothing is cloned or a vulgar imitation, each of them has its image and identity because that site is also that, no copies, the creative spirit is the success while the standard is the end.

Equally interesting is Gotgasbakken in which it is possible to see all the most trendy and latest fashion creations by Swedish designers and it is a very frequented place by locals who wanted to know day by day the new fashionable trends exhibited in those stylish windows.

 Also there as a secret code of a tacit agreement stipulated in the quarter very rooted in the eclecticism of the owners or managers of the establishments who bring constant changes with their talent, there is always something of new added to an arrangement or change of a layout of a determined window or latest proposals immediately exhibited in a while.

That philosophy lives there,all is very evident and that is the key why that place captures the attention at first sight and it is so loved by many people who return there in more occasions.

That Stockholm neighbourhood is very famous to be also the birthplace of Greta Lovisa Gustafsson well known as Greta Garbo one of the most venerated actresses all time.

That iconic star born and bred there, left her birthplace when she entered in the triumphant scenery of the Film Industry becoming one of the myths of the international scene,awarded by the American Film Institute as the fifth most important female actress in the history. 

That popular star conquered the world with her unforgettable performances and beauty in many successful movies but she was also a very controversial and peculiar figure and probably that divine and acclaimed emblem always kept inside the unmistakable DNA of Södermalm to be different than others. 

Of course you know the history of that prominent artist with a life full of glamour,often at the centre of gossip, visiting luxury resorts but also a character surrounded by a of mysterious aura when she often escaped from place to place during the times she was not working.

 Very famous were the times when she reached the top of her popularity in a notorious period characterised by her continuous and constant  trips, seen two days in a glamorous place, one in another, one week spending holidays in a top resort and after a couple of days reaching a further destination.

Capri,Tangier, Cannes, Saint Tropez, Portofino, Venice, Rome,Paris,Montecarlo, Taormina were among her favourite sites deeply living a total glamour but sometimes looking for a total anonymity.

 As you know she retired from the big screen despite she was in her highest peak of fame and success with the opportunity to continue to be an acclaimed star but she left all when she was only 36 years old. 


Greta Garbo was famous because she did not like to sign autographs but as controversial figure she loved very much to be at the centre of the attention.

In a moment of her life she started to collect antiques and to be fond about art including she bought some Renoir and Kandinsky paintings of an immense value and nobody before knows she was fond of art.

 In another period she lived alone, far from all without a social life or contacts with other stars or people connected to the world of cinema and entertainment industry including for someone who knew her was often impossible to know where she was.

Nobody exactly knows what she was doing including the most experienced journalists and paparazzi of that period who had several contacts and an ample agenda but someone saw her walking for her district in some occasions. 

It was probably nostalgia and her roots called and the praised and idolised Greta Garbo returned from time to time in incognito in her beloved and never forgotten Södermalm.


The district apart that emblematic actress also produced many other famed characters and one of them was the famous poet Carl Michael Bellman born and raised in that quarter.

That man took his deep inspirations for his superb works every time walking in the local boundaries and many of his masterpieces and it is enough to mention Fredman's Epistles and Fredman's Songs are a hymn to the district life with its streets, squares, gardens and atmosphere as main protagonists.


Another prominent figure linked to that site is the writer August Strinsberg who in his famous novel The Red Room describes Stockholm seen from that borough.

That place was also an inspiring point of course for the Nobel Prize Thomas Tranströmer who described his life in that neighbourhood  in I remember looking at me,the only work of fiction Hyperborea of that great Swedish writer to discover the historic centre around the arteries of that urban area.

The neighbourhood was also selected as favourite scene for the books by Stieg Larsson in the notorious Millennium, home of Mikael Blomkvist and Lisbeth Salander in the streets in which he had his two apartments and in addition depicted other interesting details of Stockholm, works highly appreciated by a multitude of readers from all around the world.

Famous is also the movie Men Who Hate Women,  the first implementation of the famed Millennium trilogy novels released in the second episode entitled The Girl Who Played with Fire.Furthermore that place is also in which some scenes were shot in the film adapted by another Stieg Larsson's book titled The queen of the house of cards.

The success o those books and movies also have created a itinerary through the streets of Södermalm to discover the real places narrated and depicted by Larsson protagonists as main setting of his characters such as the house of Lisbeth, Mellqvist Kaffebar Blomkvist's home, the residence of Milton and the Security of the magazine Millennium.


Today there are many fans of that artist coming to Stockholm to visit those sites linked to Millenium trilogy and of course exists a special Millennium Tour organised by the Museum, in a visit which endures approximately 1,50 hours.

The artistic movements which in the course of the history born there with its characters certainly has influenced that eclectic and creativite spirit of several generations including in the most recent times and you will note all that.


In Södermalm what is also very attractive is the wide variety of places a  visitor can find with recreational sites for every taste,from traditional pubs to stylish bars-galleries' art and cosy taverns. 

Bara Vi  is a kind of local furnished with plush red sofas attended by several people with a long list of trendy cocktails. Fåfängan is another place pretty loved by several locals or by who knows that area. It is an outdoor Cafe which offers one of the most enchanting views of Stockholm and it is a meeting point for lovers since 1700.

As very trendy area there are many others to enjoy a good drink,a cocktail or having a pleasant lunch or dinner. Some among the most suggested restaurants and clubs are Urban Nytorget Deli, Hjordis,Bauer and Pet Sounds Bar. The latter is one of the most popular in the city managed by the famous record store Pet Sounds Records.

The charm of that Stockholm corner is in all its essence a constant desire to be always innovative,the avant farde concepts to study always something different and alternative is still and always present. What is  very attractive and captivating linked to all that is if you will return at distance you will find something of new,improved or different but what is unchanged is its atmoshere.
 
Definitely it is difficult to find another place as that one in all Sweden and it is not easy to compare it to other Bohemian,artsy or stylish quarters in the world.Of course you can find there something in common with one  or another link with another but what you will see in a visit is a very inviting and captivating site which conquers all.

 A great feature of that unique Swedish reality is always to offer the visitor something new and probably the surprise found there its perfect habitat showing every time its true face making Södermalm a constant attraction which will never lose its unmistakable appeal.



If you are planning to visit that fantastic city do not miss to visit that district which offers an  incomparable magnetic charm with the chance to enjoy a great experience unique and unforgettable in its kind.

Francesco Mari

VENICE AND SALVADOR DALI EXHIBTION "DALI UNIVERSE " UNTIL 22TH MAY 2013 IN VENICE AT MUSEO ST.APOLLONIA.

 VENICE AND SALVADOR DALI EXHIBITION "DALI UNIVERSE" UNTIL 22TH MAY 2013



Venice,one of the most beautiful and shining city of the World,called "La Serenissima"centuries of amazing history surround this unique town built on a picturesque lagoon and powerful Marine Republic in the Mediterranean hosts until the 22th may 2013 a great event "the Dali Universe" at Museum of St.Appolonia.

"Dali Universe" is an exhibition dedicated to the prominent Master from Figueres Salvador Dali,a cultural walk discovering the great talent of this incredible surrealist artist,with the exposition of drawings,bronze sculptures,documents,set in gold and glassware,Salvador Dali is famous for his versatility and conquered the world thanks his creativity applicated in different kind of art,painting,sculpture,literature,drawings,new concepts of progress and also in the cinema.

Venice and Salvador Dali are the perfect combination to enjoy an exhibition of a world-famous artist and one of the most fascinating and beautiful city on the planet: Venice.

Visting Venice for this great artistic event will be an unique opportunity to walk in St.Mark Square emblematic symbol of the "La Serenissima" ,its Basilica with mosaics unique in the world,having a coffee in the charming cafes "Florian" and "Quadri" where prominent people were often guests,visiting the several museums as Museo Correr and the Accademia,enjoying a romantic tour in "Gondola" and a cruise of the small islands in the lagoon,Murano,Burano and Torcello.Venice is also the city of the most charming bridges of the world as "Ponte di Rialto","Ponte dei Sospiri"and place of among the most beautiful and elegant buildings of the world "Ca d´Oro","Ca Rezzonico" and Cá Mocenigo".Venice is also art and culture with its famous "Teatro la Fenice" and its Cinema Festival.

Venice and this great event with Salvador Dali is an unique opportunity to enjoy and to remember for ever.




HELSINKI-FINLAND-THE FINNISH CAPITAL HOSTS FROM THE 12TH TO 16TH SEPTEMBER 2012 A GREAT EVENT "HABITARE" THE FAIR OF FURNITURE,INTERIOR,DECORATION AND DESIGN


Helsinki,by Organiser Finnish Fair Corporation celebrates the important event "Fair of furniture, interior decoration and design" takes place in Helsinki from 12.09 to 16.09.12 at Helsinki Exhibition and Convention Centre.You can enjoy this important event with the opportunity to discover the beauty of this Scandinavian Capital and its important historical patrimony,its several museums and elegant huge squares,this beautiful Scandinavian city,jewel of the Baltic Sea eich of  many monuments and architectonic attractions in common with the nearest beautiful Russian city of St.Petesburg.

The Finnish Capital in its golden ages with the organisation of many international events and World Capital of design 2012 hosts this other important event a great exhibition do discover and admire the best interior design,furniture,Living Room furniture,, Dining room fittings, Tables, Chairs,Book shelves and wall units, Office furniture, Kitchen fittings and so on.

This great event provides six halls at the Helsinki Fair Centre hosting many international  top-class exhibitors and several stands with a wide different topics range of furniture, interior decoration and design.

The high profile of this important fair is an event you can not miss.Many exhibitors present here introduce on the market the latest trends, shapes and colours.

Helsinki is a city in continuous expansion in incoming tourism for its great offer in the cultural,economic and trade areas,further more you can enjoy this Nordic city,admiring many interesting attractions,the impressive Orthodox Cathedral Uspenski,the charming harbour of Kauppatori,buildings and constructions by two prominent architects of fame as Alvaar Aalto and Elis Saarinen,a mini cruise visiting the island of Savolinna UNESCO patrimony heritage site,you can admire the impressive and majestic Lutheran Cathedral,its several green and amazing parks and shopping,Helsinki is a city offering the best quality of shopping in terms of trendy design.

Helsinki is waiting for you and will give you a warm welcome with its prestigious event. Habitare 2012

Como-Italy | Characterful Historic City with a Splendorous Lakefront.


Como is a characterful historic city of Italy,famous to be the major centre of one of the most beautiful waters basin of the world and with a splendorous lakefront which is one of its magnificent highlights and landmarks.


That notable centre of Lombardy rich in style,elegance and with a relevant historic past visible in its charming medieval core is characterised by a strong identity never tired to show its beauty and charm but also its image of active and busy city.

Thanks to the prestige and fame of its several resorts along the coasts of a marvellous lake with its name which are classy destinations to breathe something of highly special.

The visitor also finds in Como a more than attractive place and once visited there is always the desire to come back and not only for that marvellous waters basin that Northern Italian city offers unique in its kind.

The noble history and traditions enclosed within its ancient walls,with an enchanting heart developed in the Middle Ages offers everything and more.

It is enough walking for its streets,taking a look to its architecture,its historical monuments a short distance for the spectacular image of its ravishing waterfront which is like an ample window offering spectacular views and its long lake promenade make Como beautiful day and night in every corner.

You are in a place which received several praises for its beauty and unique fascination by illustrious artists and prominent people worldwide.

.The Romantic poet Shelley said: "This lake exceeds anything I ever beheld in beauty." while in a famous phrase Wordsworth commented "Como and its lake are a treasure which the earth keeps to itself".

Also Stendhal,that famed and talented French artist described it as" an enchanting spot, unequalled on earth in its loveliness".Many others famed characters named the Lario with magnificent words the Latin Philosopher Virgil called it simply "our greatest lake".Fyodor Dostoevskij mentioned Lake Como in his novel: "Notes from Underground" .

The list honouring that place is so endless Como in all its unique charm also has inspired prominent poets and writers such as Alessandro Manzoni and Lord Byron composers as Giuseppe Verdi and Richard Wagner and also Ernest Hemingway's character Lieutenant Henry in Farewell to Arms talks about holidays to Lake Como.

Apart that work the famed American writer during his stays in Italy often loved to visit the lake and that city.

Very close to Milan which is just 45,0 kilometres away with its approximately 92,000 inhabitants,that centre with its lake is famous for being among the most popular tourist destination of Northern Italy.

Thanks to its magnificent geographic position is a superb gate to visit other spectacular places such as the Alps,Switzerland and an endless list of cities and town with an important historic patrimony.

Surrounded by picturesque hills and mountains,dominated by Alpine peaks facing its centre and located at an altitude of 201,0 metres of altitude on  area of approximately 73 square kilometres.Another captivating highlight of that wonderful place is the high presence of beautiful aristocratic villas and magnificent parks,elegant gardens which are a sort of frame of a stunning picture.



The history of that city is rich of events,inhabited since ancient times,it was originally settled by the Insubri,a Celtic population and it reached a notable importance as Roman colony in a period in which under rule of the Imperial Rome it gained prestige thanks also to its strategic position.In the year 196 B. C.

Como which was already a notorious base of navigation made that the Romans established a fleet on its lake starting to explore its coasts.

Devastated by the Huns and Goths and later conquered by the Lombard in the early 12th century.In medieval times it became a free city including it was also destroyed by the eternal rival  Milan being accused to have an alliance with Frederick Barbarossa.

The future Emperor linked to the Swabian dynasty always preferred Como than Milan for many reasons. The city of the Lake was less  expansionist,more adaptable to diplomatic issues,obviously less powerful in terms of army and also with less charismatic characters linked to other poweful Duchies and Kingdoms with the risks of plots and alliances not always convenient.

 Once he defeat Milan,Frederick Barbarossa ordered the construction of several defencive towers and forts around the city limits of which today there are only the ruins of the iconic Baradello Fortress.

 In the 14th century, after having belonged to the noble family Rusca, the city moved under Milanese influence.In the 15th century the economy flourished with the activity of linked to the production of silk which continues today.

For half century it was submitted to the Sforza family, the noble, aristocratic and powerful family of Milan after a brief period of independence with the Republic of Sant'Abbondio.

Ended that rule the city followed later its historic golden ages,initially as a Duchy and later incorporated in that big Empire under Hapsburg influence.For a brief period it was also part of  the Cisalpine Republic under French rule and led by Napoleon Bonaporte before to come back under Austrian rule once again.

 In that latter period,Como was incorporated in  the Austrian  Kingdom in that territory called Regno Lombardo-Veneto,consisting in those important regions Lombardy and Veneto but also including the Trentino Alto Adige and the Friuli Venezia Giulia.

Como played an important role in the Unity of Italy,when Giuseppe Garibaldi with the Hunters of the Alps freed the city from the Austrian domain in that famous Battle of San Fermo dated the year 1859  which took place in the outskirts of the city.It was after that event  joined the Kingdom of Italy under Savoy Royal rule.

In the year 1945, during the latter stages of the 2nd World War in the municipality of Mezzegra,not far from Como were executed the dictator Benito Mussolini and Claretta Petacci captured in proximity of Dongo on the shore of the lake with the intention to reach the Swiss border.

The centre of the city is developed south of its superb lakefront starting from the wide and lively square Piazza Roma.

 That place is also the main access to the medieval core,flanked from one side by a long street called Via Caio Secondo Plinio and on the other side by Via Manzoni an avenue which runs from the main Como Nord Lago Station from north to south crossing the heart of the city.

Lungo Lario Trieste is the second section of the lakefront promenade continuing further with the name Viale Genio,a long avenue east of the centre leading to the promontory where lies Villa Genio.In opposite direction from Piazza Roma you can reach on the other side of the walkway flanking the lake in  about ten minutes the famous Tempio Voltiano which is close to the Stadium Sinigaglia facing the lake in the western side of that splendorous lakefront.


Very rich in artistic heritage,the most shining jewel of  is undoubtedly  the magnificent medieval Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta the  Cathedral dedicated to the Virgin Mary of the Assumption originally erected  in the year 1396 and restored and the end of 1740.

You can start your visit from that emblematic and historic monument which is also situated the core and heart of that city of Lombardy.That majestic religious building was erected on a previous Temple,the facade was completed in the year 1455 and the dome was developed following the draft of the famous architect Filippo Juvarra.

Inside you can admire great works as the Sacred Conversation by Luini, a fresco by Morazzone and nine relevant tapestries of the 16th century.commonly referred as the last Gothic Cathedral built in Italy.It is of course a wonderful architectonic masterpiece,with different styles present used during the periods of restorations and changes.You will notice a marvellous rose window,a portal with vaults and magnificent arched windows on the sides showing traditional medieval and Gothic architectonic canons very evident in all the frontal section but also of splendid Renaissance works in the external apses.The temple is 87 metres long and the dome reaches 78 metres in high.

The initial and original design was by the architect Lorenzo Degli Spazzi and its interior is subdivided in three naves,ten cruciform pillars with pointed arches of various amplitude and cross vaults.

Two statues of  Plinio il Vecchio (Plinius the Old) and Plinio il Giovane (Plinius the Young) are located on the sides of the majestic portal and they are a work of the sculptor Tommaso Rodari.

The impressive dome was designed by the Sicilian architect Filippo Juvarra very famous artist who has among his numerous works the projects in Turin, Palazzo Madama and Basilica of Superga, in Madrid the Royal Palace and in Portugal the Mafra Palace.

Next to that outstanding building you can admire the Broletto,the former Town Hall erected in the year 1215 and modified in 1477 due the construction of  the Cathedral.

The old Palazzo del Broletto served as politic and administrative centre during the early Middle Ages.Originally it was built in Gothic style and it was completed  with a relevant mixture of refined Romanesque and Renaissance details.

Particularly attractive is the facade of that building which was developed using  Lombard marble,as well as the tower built using the technique of ashlar a typical and particular wall of the Renaissance period.Y

You are there in a point which is also the access to the medieval centre,a short distance from the waterfront waterfront and that concrete place is the site which represented the secular power of the city and it is of course one of the most emblematic corner of the entire Como.

Not far you can reach  Piazza Verdi (Verdi Square) with monuments which recall various periods such as the medieval walls,the Neo-Classic Theatre and the former house of the Fascist period,designed by architect Giuseppe Terragni in the 30s and part of the contemporary architecture of the city.

Today Piazza Verdi with Piazza del Broletto are the main meeting point for locals and tourists,generally very busy day and evening,it is a very distinctive place since long time ago continuing to be that also in recent times a symbol of that characterful city.

Very close to the Medieval complex,turning on the right and walking for approximately 10 minutes along the lake promenade on the right side you can take the funicular Como-Brunate which linked the city and that enchanting small,hilly and picturesque municipality since the year 1894.

It is still the quickest way of travelling between the city and that lovely town but it is also an opportunity to enjoy enchanting views overlooking Lake Como and the Alps.

Brunate is also nicknamed the balcony of the Alps for the splendid panoramas it offers.That funicular is unique in its kind in Europe and it can carry the tourist in one breath from the shore of the Lake to a mountainous area.

In just 7 minutes with a maximum slope of approximately 55%.In in that short time you will be on the top admiring an unforgettable magic image of the Lario and its beauty.

From there you can enjoy a formidable panoramic view over the harbour,including a splendid image of Cernobbio and Villa D´Este (I wrote a post about that other stupendous resort) and a wide view of Como lakefront.

If you look on the left side you can have an impressive view over the historic centre and reaching by a  a step a road you can admire the forest and the slopes descending towards the lake.Next to that road there is also a bar where you can enjoy a cool drink enjoying that unforgettable scenery.

A great attraction is the Chiesa di Sant´Andrea Apostolo situated at  just five minutes walking from the Funicular Station,a splendid Church dedicated to St.Andrew built in the 14th century and containing relevant frescoes of Lombard school.

Brunate is since long time ago one of the favourite places of locals to spend a day in contact with nature and breathing the fresh breeze,you are there at an altitude of 715,0 metres,furthermore along the woody area there is also a path which was used in ancient time by locals and merchants before the construction of the funicular.

Coming back to the city you can continue your visit with the splendid Basilica di San Fedele which is another important historical Religious building located in the square Piazza San Fedele another medieval landmark of that centre.

The Church has a traditional  Romanesque aspect and it was erected over an ancient early Christian building and it became a relevant pilgrimage destination since the 10th century when were transferred the strips of San Fedele by a Roman officer.

That Imperial figure was converted to Christianity and known as one of the martyrs during the persecution of the Emperor Diocletian Emperor in the 4th century.

Developed on a long rectangular plan,relevant is its beautiful facade with a charming gable roof,an outstanding rose window placed on a magnificent rectangular doorway and a beautiful arched portal with mullioned vault.

You can notice admiring those details the great lines used to compose the frontal side of that Church,a perfect symmetry including the superb tower on its left side with two levels of opened arched windows and decorations on its perimeter.

Near the Church is also situated a gate tower which was the ancient entrance to the medieval town since the year 1192.

That place has in addition a further historic value because it was the site in which which  took place  since the middle ages a famous wheat market which gave Como a relevant importance in commerce with several traders coming from many parts of the Italic Peninsula and from abroad mainly from the nearest Switzerland.

From Via Armando Diaz a street which heads towards the lakefront which revolves around the square Piazza Cavour and the adjacent Public Gardens you can  reach in a very short time another square Piazza Volta walking along Lungolago Marconi (the lake promenade) where you can admire the Tempio Voltiano Volta Temple.

That scenic and imposing construction is a magnificent building dated the year 1928 which houses memorabilia about the life and works of Alessandro Volta known physicist and Italian inventor in the 18th century.

That Mausoleum was erected on the shore of Lake Como in in honour of the centenary of Alessandro Volta's death who born in that city and he is considered one of its most illustrious sons a very distinctive and characterfulfigure for all what he represented in the history of Como,Italy and the world with his inventions and relevant scientific studies.

That Temple shows a strong neoclassical influence of Palladio with a distinctive Lombard decorations and majestic rounded columns with capitals.Majestic and beautiful is the ample pediment which resembles to that one of a Hellenic Temple and also great is the huge portico in which is located the entrance.

The interior shows the visitor a beautiful floor with mosaic,Busts, bas-reliefs and many other objects of  the artist are present inside of that majestic building which was designed by Federico Frigerio,with a shape of a quadrilateral Neo-classic temple, with the statues of Faith and Science by Carlo and Luigi Rigola.

The city also offers the tourist the chance to visit a good number of very interesting museums,one of them is the Pinacoteca Civica, housed in the Palazzo Volpi a splendid palace situated in the nearest Via Armando Diaz.

The building was the residence of the aristocratic Volpi family in the 17th century, including Ulpiano Volpi,who was Bishop of Novara and Archbishop of Chieti.Inside that exhibition the highlights are sculptures and paintings dating back the early Middle Ages and Romanesque designs in  futurist style.

 Palazzo Olginati (Olginati Palace) in Via Balestra very close to the previous museum,close to Via Dante Alighieri, 10 minutes walking from the lake promenade.

 That building is dated 15th century and belonged to the family De Curte over time and finally the Rezzonico and  Olginati families who were the next owners who remodelled the building in a new style.

That building hosts a splendid exhibition is subdivided in several sections corresponding to different periods and themes such as Renaissance, Contemporary History,Ethnography and a Picture Gallery.

One of the main higlights is the section dedicated to  Giuseppe Garibaldi and it can be interesting if you want to have an illustration of the historic events of the unification of Italy.

During the visit do not miss to take a look to Villa Olmo,a wonderful neoclassic villa  designed by the Swiss architect Simone Cantoni.

That splendid mansion is characterised by charming columns and pilasters and surmounted by a terrace with statues.Today it hosts cultural events but it is undoubtedly one of the iconic symbols of the magnificent and several noble mansions you can admire on that marvellous lake.

Another highlight is definitely its splendid garden in which centre stands a fountain with two children playing with a marine monster a work by the sculptor Odofrechi.

From there you can enjoy a splendid view of the bay and the splendorous waterfront delighted by the beautiful Passeggiata,the promenade along the lake offering a spectacular view towards the small headland where that marvellous waters basin has a stupendous curve along the road leading to Bellagio.

That point is also very suggested to take several pictures admiring Brunate mentioned before and all the coastline on the left side leading to Menaggio.

Just outside Viale Roosvelt ( Roosevelt Avenue), in the street Via Regina Teodolinda you can visit the Basilica of Sant'Abbondio.

That beautiful Church is a masterpiece of Romanesque art dated the 11th century erected over the rests of a former Benedictine Monastery dating back the 5th century dedicated to the Evangelists Peter and Paul and it was one of the first Palaleo-Christian buildings erected in the entire area of the Lario.

The Religious building has a front pretty severe with austere lines and outstanding is the perfect composition of the central nave under a gable roof perfectly combined with the aisles lower than the central body and a superb rectangular portal lies in the centre under a splendid arched vault.

That magnificent masterpiece presents all the architectonic canons and complete details of a Romanesque Religious construction and another splendid highlight is visible on one side with a rounded facade with two symmetrical lines of windows which reflect the typical Lombard school of the middle ages.

That Church in its structure also present two majestic towers,in part similar to the Basilica of St. Fedele with two series of arched windows placed under a square roof.

The portico is combined with seven windows leads to the interior which is a hymn to the pure beauty of the medieval art.Along the central nave you will notice the perfect design of the columns which form stupendous arcades over a passage leading to the altar.

In correspondence to the apse you can admire magnificent frescoes dated the 14th century by great painters of the 14th century and relevant anonymous frescoes. 

The vibrant Como is very lively in one of its most important artery called Corso Vittorio Emanuele II an avenue which crosses the medieval district,a focal point for shopping and social life,packed by bars, bars,restaurants, shops and boutiques.

In its proximity you can see Palazzo Giovio is a charming palace which houses the Archaeological Museum, dedicated to different historic periods ranging from the prehistoric times to the Middle Ages.


If you are interested about Como Industry you can visit the Museo della Seta the Silk Museum situated in Via Castelnuovo,a street facing the Railway Station Como Borghi.

That exhibition will introduce you the old machinery and the history and the development of the productive cycle of silk in the city.Como produces over the 80% of Europe’s silk and has been doing all that since the 14th century when silk worms were first imported.

If you want to buy something typically linked to that very appreciated material of superb quality,there are boutiques in the centre selling high quality silk articles,such as scarves,ties and shirts which are suggested and excellent products about shopping in the city.

 During your stay if you love medieval art and to visit something more the city also offers the opportunity to visit also minor Churches some very interesting such as Santa Caterina, Santa Margarita, San Marco and San Nazzaro while the Church of the Annunciation is a splendid example of the Baroque period housing a venerated wooden crucifix dating back 14th century.

The surroundings of Como are an authentic hymn of splendorous beauty and the list is so long that lake offers several enchanting places.One of them which is a mandatory is Bellagio considered the pearl of Lake Como, situated on a picturesque promontory between the two arms of the lake.

The town is especially famous for its villas as Villa Serbelloni dated 15th century and hosted the brilliant minds of the Italian Renaissance, including Leonardo da Vinci. Villa Melzi dated 1810  Villa Giulia, Villa Trivulzio and Villa Trotti .(I wrote a post about that great resort).

A must is absolutely to enjoy a beautiful cruise of Lake, the Crociera del Lario.Bellagio deserves the title the Pearl of Lake Como but there are many other enchanting places as Varenna,Tremezzo,Cernobbio Menaggio and many other resorts each with an enchanting and unique charm.

Como cuisine is simply excellent with starters offering tastefully salami,cheeses and excellent pancetta.The traditional  Risotto al Pesce Persico (rice with a lake fish) is a famous highlight and that Pesce persico is also cooked in different styles just like other kind of local lake fish such as Alborelle or the Lavarello that one absolutely great grilled adding olive oil and herbs.

Another speciality is the Fritto Misto di Lago a mix of fried lake fish and the Missoltini a kind of small marinated fish.Other specialities are the famous Polenta often accompanied by cheese,meat or sausages in sauce as the famous Luganighe and wide variety of stews of beef and veal such as Spezzatini and Brasati.

Since 2008, the city is well connected to Milan with the line S11 of the suburban rail service in Milan (S Line) in approximately 30/35 minutes from Milan Malpensa Airport and the city is well served by several lines of buses covering the urban routes and also all along the coast of the lake.

 Como is one of the best destination you can choose,thanks to its lake,that corner of the world by many travellers,intellectuals, aristocrats and famous celebrities decided to live there or come back frequently. frequently.

That city so characterful is the Capital and major centre of that unforgettable lake which will be a a highlight in your album memories after visiting that enchanting place of Italy with a unique enchanting charm highlighted by its unforgettable  landscapes combined with a magnificent history and a multitude of  attractions.

Visiting Como is all that and more,a place which lives with pride its historic past showing in the present all its wonderful  image and always ready to welcome the visitors along its splendorous lakefront inviting them to discover its superb beauty.

 something absolutely unique in the world.

Francesco Mari



Recommended Hotels in Como 

 Hotel Palace 
hotel Villa Fiori 
Gran Hotel di Como 
Hotel Metropole Suisse 
Hotel La Barchetta Excelsior

Recommended Restaurants in Como 

Ristorante Villa Elisa 
Ristorante XV Secolo 
Ristorante Antichi Sapori 
Ristorante L´Antica Riva 
Ristorante La Darsena

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