Verona | Unique, Historical Beauty on the Adige River Banks

The beautiful Verona, the second most populated municipality in the Veneto region after Venice and third in north-eastern Italy, a city with noble. cultural traditions was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for its enormous artistic and monumental heritage and known as a very relevant Roman Colony as early as 89 BC.

Often called "Little Rome", for its historical links with the eternal city still visible on its territory for its monuments of the imperial era and center where the emblematic Latin poet Catullus was born  and  favorite place of the Emperor Julius Caesar for stays away from the capital.

Verona was an important city during the imperial age, preserving numerous vestiges of that era, reaching its dawn during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries with the dynasty of the Scala Lordship.

This provincial capital of the Veneto region has influenced artists of considerable prestige with its charm, one of them William Shakespeare who wrote the famous tragedy Romeo and Juliet based on the story of two young Veronese and the British writer himself said "There is no world without the walls of Verona".

Other illustrious personalities such as Brooke, Painter, Goethe, Stendhal and Verdi never hid their love for this Italian wonder that between history, art and in its own way literary mysticism has made millions of people fall in love.

1st Day – Piazza Bra – Arena – Ponte Scaligero – Castelvecchio – Juliet's House

Once in the city, I recommend starting the visit from the central and iconic Piazza Bra which takes its name from the word "Braida" which in dialect of the ancient Veronese means "large open space".

This fascinating "urban living room" surrounded by various buildings erected in different periods and where the presence of the legendary Arena di Verona stands out.

Piazza Bra has been the cornerstone of the city since ancient times and not only for the famous Arena, but for the various historic residences that bear the names of the most important local families.

In sequence you can admire an 18th century building that houses the Stone Museum, the Palazzo della Gran Guardia dating back to  the 17th century designed by the architect Domenico Curtoni, Palazzo Barbieri, now the town hall and the neoclassical master work of the architect Giuseppe Barbieri and another is the Palazzo degli Honorij built in 1555 by the architect Michele Sanmicheli.

This magnificent square is paved with small granite pebbles and the shades of the stones lying on the ground have shades ranging from gray to blue in some places tending to a soft red and this detail also increases the charm of this beautiful Veronese urban space especially with the reflections generated by the sun.

In this wonderful setting you can admire the majestic Arena, the third largest Roman amphitheater left in Italy after the Colosseum in Rome and the Amphitheater of Santa Maria Capua Vetere in Campania.

Built in the first half of the first century, its capacity, already measured in ancient times, was more than 30,000 spectators and well known for the Opera and Opera  performances that annually attract about 600,000 people just to attend this kind of event.

In the summer, a renowned Festival organized by the Fondazione Arena di Verona is celebrated with Aida, Boheme, Nabucco, La Traviata, Il Barbiere di Siviglia, Carmen Operas protagonists of a very wide calendar.

Continuation with Castelvecchio,  a medieval military fortress erected in the place occupied by a stronghold of Roman origin outside what must have been the Imperial Forum, transformed in modern times into the Civic Museum of Art containing an excellent gallery of paintings of the Veronese school of the 15th and 16th centuries.

Next to this emblematic complex you can walk along the emblematic and fascinating Castelvecchio Bridge also known as Ponte Scaligero, a fortified structure in red and white bricks with  a length of 48.70 meters.

Developed on the Adige river  by order of Cangrande II della Scala who wanted with its construction to have a safe escape route from the adjoining castle of the same name in case of rebellion of the population.

From here you can admire suggestive views of the river course with the picturesque Veronese hills a short distance away as a splendid backdrop.

Returning to Piazza Bra walking along Via Mazzini, a very lively street and famous artery for Veronese shopping, you can reach Via Cappello and visit the house of Juliet De 'Capuleti.

Entering a small, picturesque medieval courtyard you will appreciate this very suggestive space, a jewel of Gothic art dating back to the 13th century containing inside a small museum, frescoes, paintings and ceramics from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Juliet's balcony is presumably the same where the tragic heroine spoke to her Romeo and in modern times many girls imitate the scene and in the room the exposed bed that was the protagonist of the famous movie Juliet and Romeo by Zeffirelli.

On the right of the courtyard there is the bronze statue of Juliet, a sculpture made by Nereo Costantini, while on the walls opposite the building we can see numerous, small graffiti, engravings, signatures.

All not aesthetically beautiful but in its own way the scene is rather romantic with the names and messages of lovers who reached and still reach Verona who wish to leave their mark in a place that represents a sort of fairy tale that in literature has transmitted one of the greatest love stories of all time.

Time for lunch of the day, I recommend remaining in the local gastronomic tradition Risotto with Radicchio or Tagliatelle with Porcini Mushrooms, second courses including Grilled Lamb Ribs with a side of Spinach au Gratin or Grilled Beef Steak with Potatoes browned with thyme and rosemary.

Afterwards free time to enjoy the beauties of Verona, accommodation and overnight stay in the chosen hotel.

2nd Day – Piazza Erbe – Torre dei Lamberti – Piazza dei Signori – Sant' Anastasia – Duomo

I recommend starting the visit from an emblematic urban space  in Verona, Piazza delle Erbe,  an urban space located between Via Mazzini and Corso Porta Borsari where you can admire in transit one of the most historic gates of Verona erected in local limestone and developed with two arches and a double row of windows.

This square is located in the place where the Roman Forum was built, a monumental city enclave where various medieval palaces stand and the Lamberti Tower which, with its 83.0 meters in height, is considered the tallest in Verona.

In the centre stands the Palazzo del Comune built in the Middle Ages but which was given a new look in the 19th  century with various renovations and modifications. A further highlight is the soaring Gardello Tower built in 1370 although finished until 1626.

Another important building is Palazzo Maffei which is actually a structure of typical Baroque architecture. In the upper part of this building you can admire five beautiful sculptures representing the Gods Jupiter, Venus, Apollo, Hercules and Minerva.

The Fountain of the Virgin, the other artistic beauty of this place, was built in the 14th  century, it is one of the artistic flagships of this square created by Cansignorio.

Lovers of pure art will also be able to appreciate the frescoesof horses dating back to the 16th century executed on the façade of Casa Mazzanti, another prestigious palace erected in this monumental corner of Verona.

Then you will reach the nearby, elegant, Piazza dei Signori where there is a statue of Dante Alighieri made in 1865 that adorns its center.

The Scaliger arks are a great attraction and represent a monumental and scenic funerary complex of the Scaligeri family, a masterpiece of Gothic art that blends architecture and sculpture praised by the French historian Georges Duby in his work Europe in the Middle Ages, considering the Scaliger arks as one of the most illustrious, sublime and significant monuments of Gothic art.

On the right side you will admire the Palazzo della Ragione dating back to the 12th  century and the Palazzo dei Tribunali with the massive Torre della Scala which boasts a magnificent portal by the architect Michele Sammicheli.

This magnificent square was the seat of the city's public institutions, especially during the period of the Scala lordship.

On the other side is the beautiful Loggia del Consiglio, one of the most elegant Renaissance works in Verona with the nearby Palazzo del Governo, the ancient residence of the Scala family which saw among its guests personalities of great importance such as Dante and Giotto.

Continuing along Corso Sant'Anastasiayou will reach the Church of the same name, a medieval masterpiece in pure Gothic style completed in 1400 although begun around 1280, an artistic jewel made by the Dominican friars Fra Benvenuto and Nicola da Imola.

The interior boasts several great paintings of superfine art including the wonderful fresco by Pisanello depicting St. George and the Princess, the only example of Gothic courtly art and other masterpieces by Gabriele Caliari and Paolo Veronese father and an altarpiece by Titian depicting the Assumption of the Virgin. of extreme importance is the beautiful Pellegrini Chapel with itsterracotta statues of Michael of Florence .

From Santa Anastasia, crossing the Stone Bridge and the Roman Theater on the hill of Castel San Pietro, also part of the old Roman city, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Adige river.

Not far from the bridge you can reach the Cathedral of Santa Maria Matricolare or Duomo,  a very valuable Romanesque style building that apart from its extraordinary façade that brings together all the best architectural canons of this style contains a wonderful mix of Baroque, Gothic and Renaissance combined with the original Romanesque.

 With great surprise you will be able to see that everything is magnificently balanced with a total absence of anomalies, noticing windows with typical Gothic shapes next to Baroque altars that are not far from Renaissance chapels.

Time for your lunch of the day, I recommend among the first courses Gnocchi with Butter and Sage or Chestnut Tagliolini with Gorgonzola and Asiago, second courses to choose between Roast Turkey with Herbs or Trout in Baked Fish both with a side of potatoes and steamed asparagus.

At the end, free time and continuation of the day admiring the many beauties of Verona, dinner enjoying the gastronomic delicacies of this Venetian city and overnight stay in the chosen hotel.

3rd Day – Arco dei Gavi – Ponte Pietra – Basilica of San Zeno – Colle San Pietro – Roman Theatre – Castel San Pietro

Start of the day of visit along the ancient Via Postumia with the Arco dei Gavi, a monumental and honorary construction of Roman architecture in Verona erected in the 1st century to celebrate the gens Gavia which in the Renaissance era was considered among the most appreciated ancient works thanks to the presence of the signature of Vitruvius recalling the famous Roman architect who was the great author of the treatise "De architectura" later described by famous and humanists.

This monument was also studied as a model by various painters and architects of great importance such as Bellini, Falconetto, Mantegna, Palladio, Sangallo, Sanmicheli, and Serlio among others.

Continuation with the Ponte di Pietra, the oldest bridge in Verona over the Adige river which is also the only one remaining from Roman times resisting floods, the Second World War and then redeveloped by recomposing by anastylosis the stones recovered from the river bed thanks to the contributions of the architect Libero Cecchini and professor Pietro Gazzola who was superintendent of the city's monuments.

Afterwards visit the Basilica of San Zeno, a Romanesque masterpiece dating back to the 4th century as the date of the start of the works and completed in 1389.

This magnificent church that overlooks the same square where the abbey tower of San Zeno and the Church of San Procolo stand is considered one of the jewels of the Roman Lombard and boasts magnificent works of art such as the portal with bronze tiles, a unique sculptural work of art, a magnificent rose window highlight of the façade also called "Wheel of Fortune" by the stonecutter Brioloto de Balneo.

Inside there is a work by Andrea Mantegna, the San Zeno Altarpiece executed between 1456 and 1459 and the crypt that houses the body of the patron saint of the city San Zeno, placed in an exposed sarcophagus that was consecrated in 1939 with the body dressed in papal clothes and the face covered by a silver mask.

This church, which in 1973 was elevated to a minor basilica during its history, was a source of inspiration  for various, famous poets and writers such as Dante Alighieri, D' Annunzio, Carducci, Heine and Barbarani among others.

Time for lunch of the day I recommend Risotto all' Amarone or Tortellini di Valeggio  among the first courses, among the second courses Lesso with Pearà with vegetables or Patissada de Caval with a side dish of baked potato puff pastries.

On   the left bank of the Adige  there is the Roman Theater built in  the 1st century BC therefore older than the famous Arena.

This site became a theatrical space since 1948 hosting various events and festivals, associated with this historical monument is the Archaeological Museum which boasts a remarkable collection of artifacts from the Roman era also hosting exhibitions and temporary exhibitions.

Above the Roman Theater stands Castel San Pietro, which can be reached by funicular and also on foot, Romanesque fortress offering magnificent panoramic over the city.

This stronghold was built in 1398 at the behest of the Duke of Milan Gian Galezzo Visconti on the ruins of the fortress erected between the 9th and 10th centuries by Berenguario and destroyed by Napoleonic troops in 1801. In 1840 what remained was demolished entirely during the period of the Lombard-Venetian Kingdom ruled by the Austrian Empire and then in 1851 a sort of fortress - military barracks was erected that can be seen today.

Visiting Verona is a great chance to discover one of the most beautiful and fascinating cities in Italy, a center that often makes you fall in love at first sight for its atmosphere and the great historical and cultural heritage that boasts in centuries of great history.

 

Link - https://www.visitverona.it/en

 

Where to Stay | Recommended Accommodation

Hotel Colomba d’ Oro

Hotel Boutique Touring

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