Yulin, Shaanxi, China | A Team of Archaeologists Discovered 573 Ancient Stone Settlements and Fortresses Dating from the Prehistoric Era to the Shang Dynasty

During an extensive six - year archaeological investigation in Shaanxi Province, a northwestern Chinese territory whose ancient capital Xi’am, was a starting point for the Silk Road, known for having by far the largest number of historic buildings among all Chinese provinces, a team of archaeologists discovered 573 ancient stone settlements and fortresses as reported by Xinhua News Agency.

Researchers worked in Yulin City in Shaanbei region of Shaanxi province, bodering Inner Mongolia and used existing water system maps and aerial photographs to locate the settlements. 

According to a comprehensive archaeological survey these stone fortresses and settlements date from the prehistoric era to the Shang Dynasty (1600 – 1046 BC), the earliest dynasty within traditional Chinese history that is supported by archaeological evidence, well known for its many contributions to China’s civilization with the invention of writing, the development of a stratified government, the advancement of bronze technology, and the use of the chariot and bronze weapons in warfare.  

The head of the scientific team, Ma Minzhi said that most of the settlements are clustered along riverbanks. Some fortified settlements were surrounded by numerous smaller settlements, suggesting a relationship between defensive structures and surrounding communities.

The team leader explained that the differences in the constructions allow researchers to trace their evolution from primitive structures to more complex ones. 

The stone fortresses show a clear progression in development. They increased in scale become more complex in layout, and improved in construction techniques.

The development of these settlements points to a more distinct and complex social hierarchy in later periods, with the fortified structures representing powerful elite hubs.

These archaeological findings undoubtedly provide valuable information for scientists about the development and distribution settlements in northern China.

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