India has secured a milestone in global heritage preservation with the addition of 7 natural wonders to UNESCO’s Tentative List of World Heritage Sites as reported by News9, well known India’s first fully integrated English news agency.
The UNESCO Tentative List is an inventory of cultural and natural heritage properties a country intends to nominate for World Heritage inscription in the future. It’s the essential first step before a site can be considered by the World Heritage Committee for inclusion on the World Heritage list.
The list serves as a forecast of properties a State Party might submit for inscription within the next five to ten years. The prerequisite for nomination is that a property cannot be nominated for the World Heritage List unless it is first included on its country’s Tentative List, and the list can be updated at any time, allowing for changes in a country’s heritage priorities.
The move raises India’s total properties under consideration from 62 to 69, comprising 49 cultural, 17 natural and 3 mixed sites.
The newly recognized locations span millions of years of Earth’s history and highlight India unique geological wealth and they are :
• Deccan Traps at Panchgani and Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra - Considered among the best preserved lava flows in the world dominated by multiple reddish weathered layers, known as the red boles that generally define the individual flow boundaries in colcanic events. These plateau are also part of declared Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary in western gaths bisosphere reserve, an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• St. Mary’s Island Cluster, Karnataka -A geological wonder famed for its unique basaltic columnar jointing, formed about 85 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period. This picturesque island, also called Coconut Islands offers a blend of natural beauty with pristine beaches and crystal clear waters and can be accessed via ferry from Malpe Beach.
• Meghalayan Age Caves, Meghalaya - These remarkable caves are scattered on the Shillong plateau in Northeastern India, and they have unique signature of the Holocene time period. There are at least 12 such caves located in the limestone rich belt of the Garo, Khasi and Jaintia Hills which are known for their unique and rare formation of stunning stalactites and stalagmeites.
• Naga Hill Ophiolite, Nagaland - A geological formation comprising slices of oceanic crust and upper mantle rocks, thrust onto the continental plate during the convergence of the Indian and Burmese plates. Recognized as a National Geological Monument, this ophiolite belt offers a rare view of oceanic lithosphere, providing insights into the dynamics of mid - ocean ridges, subduction and arc - continent collissions. Its significance extends to its unique biological and cultural importance within the world’s mega - biodiversity hotspot region.
• Erra Matti Dibbalu or Red Sand Hills, Andhra Pradesh - These formations offering clues to past climates are notified as National Geo - Heritage Monument. Located near Visakhpatnam and the Bay of Bengal, are significant for their geological history from the late Quaternary period. These formations provide evidence of past sea - level changes, making them a unique record of Earth’s history.
• Triumala Hills, Andhra Pradesh - Located in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, these hills feature the Silathoranam natural arch and the Eparchaean Unconformity, a geological feature of immense natural and aesthetic significance, referring a rare and fascinating geological boundary that represents the interface between ancient Precambrian rocks and much younger, overlying geological formations.
• Varkala Cliffs, Kerala - These cliffs are a unique Tertiary sedimentary foprmation of Mio - Pliocene age, approximately 23 million years old, consisting of ref laterite material that formed a natural geological heritage site on the southwestern coast of India. Their formation resulted from ancient depositional processes, and their current unique appearance is due to the combination of this underlying geological structure and erosion from the Arabian Sea, particularly during the monsoon season.
Officials emphasised that these additions represent the first stage in the process of nomination for full UNESCO World Heritage status, a distinction that would provide global recognition and enhanced protection.
Link
https://tvbrics.com/en/news/india-adds-7-natural-wonders-to-unesco-s-tentative-world-heritage-list/