Angola government in partnership with Ramsar Convention on Wetlands designated its first Ramsar Wetland, Lisima Lya Mwono, on 14th January 2026 in partnership with the Ramsar Convention of Wetlands, focusing on the “wise use” and protection of wetlands, which are vital ecosystems for biodiversity, water, and human well - being designated Lisima Lya Mwono as its first Wetland of International Importance.
Located in the country’s central and southeastern highlands, Lisima Lya Mwono spans nearly 53.670 km² protecting the Angolan Highlands Water Tower that feeds 95% of the Okavango Delta, a critical lifeline for ecosystems, regional water security, and nature - based tourism across southern Africa, boasting a unique biodiversity (including new species) , and wildlife like elephants.
The designation follows sustained work by the National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project since 2015, whose research estimates the Water Tower holds 423 km³ of water and has mapped Africa’s second - largest peatland.
Biodiversity surveys have documented 73 species new to academic science, at least 275 potentially new, and 300 not previously recorded in Angola.
Lisima Lya Mwono's Features and Significance:
• Name: Lisima Lya Mwono (meaning “Source of Life”).
• Location: Central and southeastern highlands of Angola, within Moxico province.
• Size: Approximately 53.670 km².
• Water Source: Hole to the Angolan Highlands Water Tower (AHWT), a vital natural reservoir supplying most of Okavango Delta’s water.
• Biodiversity: Holds vast peatland, rivers, and unique species, with research finding nymerous species new to science.
• Benefits: Enhances protection, fosters transboundary cooperation (Angola, Botswana, Namibia) , supports livelihoods, and secures water for millions.
Context:
• Designation: The designation follows years of work by the National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project (NGOWP), aiming to preserve the entire Okavango Basin.
• Critical Lifeline: It protects crucial headwaters for the Okavango, Zambezi, and other river systems, supporting iconic wildlife across Southern Africa.
The status is expected to enhance protection, strengthen transboundary water cooperation among Angola, Botswana and Namibia, create livelihood opportunities in wetland management, supporting conservation, wildlife populations and the long - term appeal of the Okavango region for tourism.
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