China has expanded its UNESCO Global Geoparks network to 51, according to the National Forestry and Prairies Administration, the highest in the world, by adding Changshan Geopark in Zhejiang, a province in Eastern China and Mount Siguniang Geopark located in the southwestern province of Sichuan in April 2026.
At the 224th UNESCO Exectutive Board session, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has officially designated these two new Chinese geoparks for their significant geological history, including rich fossils and unique mountain landscapes, highlighting the country’s diversity and strengthen its network for the conservation and study of natural heritage.
Key Geological and Scenic Features of he two Geoparks:
Changshan Geopark, Zhejiang Province: This Geopark covers 1.043.1 square kilometres, featuring a continuous stratigraphic record spanning nearly a billion years from the Neoproterozoic to Cenozoic eras and containing China’s first “Golden Spike (Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point) in the Huangnitang section, a crucial reference point for stratigraphic boundaries, and rich Ordovician fossils including graptolites, conodonts, and trilobites.
Considered a critical site for studying geological history in East Asia for its well - preserved stratigraphic profiles from the Cambrian 0 Ordovician period, the Geopark is highlighted by an early - karst formation, combined with dramatic granite peaks and stone forests like those in the Qingshi and Sampu Mountain areas.
The scenic Changshan river is the main water system in the park, connecting various geological nodes and the geopark offers stunning spots like Jiuzhang Cliff and Wangfu Reef, showcasing structural relics.The area also includes the Changshan National Geological Museum in the city of Quzhou displaying various findings.
Mount Siguniang Geopark, Sichuan Province: This geopark known as the “Eastern Alps” and “Sacred Mountain in the East” spans 2.764.01 square kilometres, featuring complex geological formations, flysch deposits, and steep granite peaks, including 6.250 metre Yaomei Peak, deep valleys, glaciers and 36 biodiversity hotspots.
Located in a critical transition zone, the park is characterized by geological wonders like the Songpan - Garzê accretionary orogenic wedge and “Xikang type” folds, showcasing the collision of tectonic plates and the uplift of the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau, and contains 60 geological sites, including prominents peaks and Quaternary glacial renmants.
Know for its accessibility by shuttle bus the geopark includes in its territory the Haizi Valley, famed for its high meadowns and alpine lakes (haizi) and the Changping Valley, a popular destination for hiking, and horseback riding at the foot of majestic peaks.
The geopark is also a centre for Jiarong Tibetan culture (traditional clothing, dances) and hosts activities like ice climbing festivals and international running races.
With these two new additions, China currently has 51 UNESCO Global Geoparks distributed in 24 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.
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