China is actively working in the preservation of its biodiversity and ecosystems and has established 167 national field observation and research stations to strengthen grassland ecological monitoring and protection promoting ecological development.
This initiative is part of the country’s borader efforts to improve environmental monitoring and increase resilience in the face of natural hazards, according to China Daily, a renowned newspaper based in the capital of the country Beijing.
These stations cover significant grassland areas, employing high - tech tools like grazing robot - UAV systems, satellite imagery and AI to enhance data accuracy and ecosystems management, and this network helps restore degraded land and improve grass yields.
In addition, the national field observation and research stations act as a collaborative hub for academic institutions and research orgaizations, facilitating knowledge sharing and working as hubs for training of environmental science specialists.
Thanks to these stations, demonstration projects covering more than 6.666 hectares have contributed to significant increases in pasture production, highlighting the role of scientific solutions in sustainable development.
The stations also serve as test sites for new technologies. In Hulun Buir, a prefecture - level city in northeastern Inner Momgolia, China, researchers have implemented a grazing robot system with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), reflecting the use of technological tools in grassland management and their application in real - world field conditions.
Director of the National Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station in Hulun Buir, Xin Xiaoping, noted that these facilities function as key monitoring points allowing scientists to record changes in ecosystems over time.
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